Resistance is defined as endurance and stability against something that upsets the balance, both internally and externally. This research is qualitative and is carried out through grounded theory method. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and in order to collect information, snowball sampling has been used and thirteen experts in the field of Islamic resistance have been interviewed. Data analysis has been performed in three stages of open, axial, and selective coding and based on it, a qualitative research model has been Designed. The findings of the current study are in the form of the main categories of causal conditions (faith and belief, declaration of allegiance and value and virtue), underlying factors (role of government and reference groups (Islamic seminary and university), intervening conditions (cultural invasion and false Western models), strategies (role of clergymen and referring to the Qur’ an and hadith, holding scientific meetings, promoting the culture of resistance, expressing the effects of resistance) and the consequences (developing unity, independence, security, spreading justice, arrogance and anticolonialism, eliminating lies, corruption, and hypocrisy).

The study purpose to develop managerial competency model in Isfahan Province Gas Company. Semi-structured interviews and Managerial Competencies Questionnaire were conducted with 15 managers selected purposefully (maximum variation sampling) from among the different levels of management in Isfahan Gas Company. Also, Gas monthly magazine (Nedaye Gas), job description of managers, web sites of National Iranian Gas Company and thirty provinces studied. Then concepts were collected and categorized into 8 main categories and 78 sub categories. Finally، reliability and validity of model accepted.

Introduction: Academic faculty members need to emphasize ethical principles in order to improve higher education, with the understanding of this importance, the current research was conducted with the aim of Designing the ethical model of academic faculty members in Iran's higher education. Material & Methods: This research is a type of qualitative study that uses foundational data theory. The participants, including experts and faculty members of the country's public universities, who were responsible for the promotion of academic members, were selected as key informants through a targeted sampling method of 45 people. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The reliability and validity of the data were obtained from the two methods of reviewing the participants and recoding by experts. Data were analyzed by open, central and selective coding. Results: The results showed that the moral model of faculty members in Iran's higher education is explained in 10 main categories and 27 subcategories. Major and core categories in the form of 6 dimensions of causal conditions including (individual factors, organizational factors), core (cultural-educational, educational ethics, research ethics, scientific-executive), background conditions (higher education policies, moral activism), intervening conditions (environmental factors), strategies (micro level-university, macro level-higher education) and consequences (individual and organizational) were elevated to a higher abstract level and finally the research paradigm model was presented. Conclusion: The regulations for the promotion of academic staff members in Iran require a detailed revision of the content with an ethical and qualitative approach in order to make the indicators of the promotion regulations efficient and effective.

Information arithmetic on mission topics is one of the most controversial and controversial issues in the oversight bodies and mission sectors of the coasts, while the mission and executive ranks claim full information aristocracy; Continued and honored by these organizations in gaining intelligence and successes, the Supreme Command also emphasizes the promotion and expansion of the aristocracy, and sometimes failures and surprises highlight some of the weaknesses of the intelligence arena. This pattern pattern is comprehensive and acceptable at all To be able to explain the organization and how information aristocracy there. These assumptions and researcher service backgrounds, exploratory interviews and consultations with coastal experts and policy makers and the need for a policy office on the subject prompted the researcher to seek to determine what strategic model is appropriate for coastal intelligence aristocracy. The objectives of the following sub-questions were: What are the concepts and literature of information aristocracy on the coasts? What are the dimensions, components, and factors of this intelligence arena in the coasts? What are the relationships between the agents of this intelligence arena on the coast? The research method used in this research is developmental-applied, in terms of nature, descriptive-survey and in terms of data type, is a mixed research method, in which using interviewing, surveying and factor analysis and Friedman tests, Component and attributes related to each of the dimensions of instrumentation, goals of aristocracy on the coasts, missions of the coasts, and requirements of the information aristocracy of the coasts were obtained, and quantitatively, in order to establish the relationships and priorities of the factors and components with the researcher-made questionnaire and the statistical population of 57 individuals. Experts and elites on the coasts and the armed forces, the following and the pattern of information aristocracy.-According to the results of the research, priority was identified; upstream documents in the coasts, value bases, approaches, adversary and adversary, and landscape were identified as the instruments.-The goals of the nobility include: discovery, identification, prevention and neutralization.-Coast Guard missions include: preparing security plans, news and documents, information and reference purposes and monitoring them, detecting and neutralizing plots, subversion and espionage and sabotage, examining the security competencies of staff and affiliated organizations, training and guidance. And Protecting staff, alerting commanders of their mission, obtaining and collecting classified news and information, planning and conducting technical operations and communications controls, reporting news and security information to appropriate authorities, detecting and identifying The political activities of the staff and the influence of the political currents in the NA. And the priorities, information management, infrastructure, methodological foundations, networking, information interaction and organization structure came from the requirements of the information aristocracy.

After decline and fall of the Parthian dynasty by Ardeshir Babakan in early third century, the new dynasty, called Sasanian, rose. The quantity of the remained of the Sasanian dynasty in compare with the Parthian shows that construction activities such as building bridges, dams, castles and cities are considerably developed. Establishment of many Persian ancient cities is attributed to the first two Sasanian kings, Ardeshir and Shapour. Most of these cities are constructed on a band which is spread between the Persian Gulf and Zagros mountains. This band connects the Strait of Hormoz to Mesopotamia and finally to Ctesiphon. The city of Bishapour is constructed by Shapour’s order in a location where the Zagros Mountains have the minimum distance from the Persian Gulf. This research is about the urban geometry of Bishapour as a milestone in the history of Persian urban Design that is based on field works and library studies. The cultural and governmental evolution from Parthian to Sasanian dynasty, such as tend to concentration, is assessable in the changes of the urban constructing methods. Shahre-Gour and Bishapour are indicators of the new cities which were Designed on base of the point of view of the Sasanian ancestors. Shahre-Gour presents the symbol of an urban Design approaching to power and Bishpour indicates the period of settlement and stability, with similar attitude. One of the urban research methods for these cases is to study and analyze their main geometry and the relationship between the natural topography and their urban Design is the most important. Bishapour is a symbol of benefit of natural features besides the regular geometry. The employment of perpendicular axes had been the principle concept of Bishapour. The other important employed rules in urban Design of Bishapour are symmetry and concentration to a point which are benefited in various scales.

Introduction & Objective: It seems Iranian cultural market and position of economy_culture can get growth,If economic view to culture related to administrative levels accompany with un-normal judgment of logic and scientific economic attitude. It will also get free choices to consumers.Materials & Methods: This research is ‘Applicable by purpose’ and ‘Descriptive) correlative) by method’ with a Questionnare includes 35factors after Validity & Reliability. The sample has 77 managers, practionares and experts at Indusry of cultural goods exporting as ‘Statistical population.Results & Conclusion: according to the test, the findings reveal “from 1st to 7th hypotheses, there is a positive and significant relation between knowing environmental& competitive factors in world markets, supportive policy of government, product price, type & distribution, And amount of cultural goods exporting.Results & Conclusion: According to Candol test, first, supportive policy of government’, then‘knowing competitive factors in world markets’,last’product price  &knowing environmental factors’ have the most effectiveness in developing of exporting cultural goods.

In recent years, subjects concerning Brand and brand orientation has attracted consideration of some specialists of management field especially marketing. In this research, brand orientation empowerment components, artists and craftsperson of small craft enterprises has been recognized and selected and by examining the manner of communication and their effects, a model as a process recognized and has been tested in Zanjan Province. All craftsperson employing in active handicrafts enterprises in Zanjan province in spring 1392 forms statistical society of research. By judgment sampling, 197 craftsperson from 400 handicrafts enterprises were selected. Research data was collected through questioner and secondary information. Research hypothesis were tested by using structural equations model and correlation analysis and soft wares like SPSS13, LESREL 8/5. Finally, after analysis, all suggested elements of research were approved. Based on direction analysis in process, only two sub-hypothesis was not accepted.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is one of the most successful techniques of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and is mostly in use for the treatment of infertility with male factors. In this method, before injecting sperm into the intracytoplasmic of the oocyte, cumulus cells around the oocyte must be stripped to facilitate the injection process. To achieve this, both enzymatic and mechanical methods are used in embryological laboratories for denudation, which has major deficiencies, including the possibility of damaging the oocyte prior to the injection process. In this research, a microfluidic-based device is introduced for the separation of cumulus cells around the oocyte with minimum manual operations. The results prove high efficiency, and non-destructive denudation of the oocyte with the reduced amount of culture medium leads to the low-cost preparation process of oocytes. The process can also be integrated with ICSI chips under development and will be reported shortly.

Aims and Introduction. In the period of communication, future's communication, communication policies and planning have a special necessity; Because they are necessary to achieve and maintain a competitive advantages. In practice, an organization's communication with a particular product can occur in four general ways: in-house communication, ex-organizational communication with suppliers, ex-organizational communication with customers, and ex-organizational communication with other stakeholders. These connections must be planned and implemented in a way that strengthens the image and brand of the organization and the product. Insufficient ability of companies to communicate seamlessly with the internal and external environment leads to loss of opportunities and loss of competitiveness. With the advent of e-commerce, the fourth wave created the motivation to move from accessing customer summary information (to clarify the basic patterns in the second wave) to acquiring and working with customer information. This strategy developed relationships with individual customers and raised the need to pay more attention to marketing integration. Thus, the term IMC was extended to integrated marketing. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to identify and Design a basic integrated marketing pattern. Methodology. This study, with a pragmatic philosophical approach, surveyes the evolution of integrated marketing through a gradual process and seeks to know what integrated marketing patterns are and what practical effects and results these patterns can have. Considering Hunt's three-pronged pattern, integrated marketing and its basic concepts, namely marketing communications and integrated marketing communications (both at the micro levels of the marketing domain and the sum of the elements of the marketing mix and at the macro levels of the organization), even occasionally, recommended in the for-profit sector of small companies, market corners, and service organizations, as well as in the non-profit sector. In terms of the nature of research data, the need to study the definitions and descriptions in the disciplines and scientific concepts of communication, marketing, organizational communication, managerial communication, marketing communication, management of marketing communication tools, integrated communication, integrated marketing communication, integrated brand communication, communication and public relations management so that it can achieve a common language of integration approach. This research tends more towards qualitative exploratory research. Regarding the degree of coordination between the content of the measurement tool and the purpose of the research, the validity of the content was also examined using the opinion of experts. To evaluate the content validity of the obtained codes quantitatively, two relative content validity coefficients (CVR) of Lawshe and content validity index (CVI) of Waltz and Basel are used. Findings. Content analysis of 46 integrated marketing definitions and similar concepts performed using content analysis method. In order to examine the validity of codings, the opinions and suggestions of five experts familiar with the concepts of coding and marketing communications used. The relative validity coefficient of the core and selective content codes was 0. 99, which indicates sufficient validity of the codes. Content validity index of core and selective codes were 0. 93 and 0. 88, respectively. The consensus of experts on the validity of pivotal and selective codings and the lack of code changes in revisions performed over a period of one month indicates the stability, representation, and accuracy of the codes and thus the reliability of the results. One of the research findings is the identification of three basic patterns of integrated marketing: thinking, speech and behavior. These three basic patterns used to Design the core of an integrated marketing model. Identifying and Designing an integrated marketing model can provide the necessary basis for presenting an integrated marketing theory. Discussion and results. Integrated marketing has emerged as a natural evolutionary process in marketing communications that has undergone fundamental changes in at least three main areas: markets, media and communications, and consumers. These changes have taken place primarily with advances in information technology and have led to a major shift from product-centric mass marketing theories in the 1950s and 1960s to more customer-oriented, interactive, and measurable databases. Is. But integrated marketing shows that there is a need for more accurate identification of patterns associated with this phenomenon. The basic model of integrated marketing can combine the concept and process of integrated marketing with more coherence and form the basis of theorizing in this field in different frameworks. As marketing enters a new era in which consumers determine when, where, and how to use media, marketing needs to adapt and change. In the new marketing renaissance, when and where do customers and stakeholders want to hear it? Therefore, marketers must first understand the customer and then develop interdisciplinary plans to get the best customers at the time and place where the brands and messages are most appropriate to build long-term profitable relationships and build customer trust. Get and keep. The organization with long-term and strategic planning of its communications and by integrating the communications process in the environment inside and outside its borders must create and transfer values, production and innovation in any type of products, speech and behavior before performing any communication activities. Coordinate and make a sound to increase the level of trust and confidence in the organization in the business environment through interaction with stakeholders. The core of integrated marketing lies in the principles of developing customer-oriented and data-driven communication programs. The strategic advantage of transferring consumer data to customer applied knowledge requires an understanding of what the data represents and how the database managed as a strategic communication tool. Using the proposed model (thinking, speech, and behavior), the organization expected to be able to solve these problems by adopting a knowledge-based market-based approach: 1) know itself well, 2) identify all its communication channels 3) Identify the reasons for its relationship and its levels (who and why? ), 4) identify its audience and stakeholders (for whom); 5) Specify its direct and clear content and message (what); 6) Define his / her communication tools accurately (how); And finally 7) follow up and analyze the message sent and the results obtained (feedback).

Purpose: Learning strategies play an important role in performance and academic progress, and the Design of various models can be effective in this field. As a result, the present research was conducted with the aim of Designing a model of learning strategies.Methodology: The current research was cross-sectional in terms of time, applied in terms of purpose, and qualitative in terms of execution method. The research community was academic documents and experts about learning strategies in 2021. The sample of the research was 15 documents and 20 university experts who were selected as a sample based on the principle of theoretical saturation and after checking the inclusion criteria with the purposeful sampling method. The tools of the current research were note-taking and semi-structured interview, the validity of which was confirmed by the triangulation method and the reliability was obtained by the agreement coefficient method between two coders of 0.85. Data were analyzed by coding method in MAXQDA software.Findings: The findings showed that the pattern of learning strategies had 47 indicators, 7 components and 2 dimensions; So that the dimension of cognitive strategies had 4 components of repetition strategy, expansion strategy, organization strategy and evaluation strategy, and the dimension of metacognitive strategies had 3 components of planning strategy, monitoring strategy and organizing strategy.Conclusion: According to the indicators, components and dimensions of the learning strategies model, to improve the performance and academic progress of learners, it is possible to improve the identified dimensions and components of learning strategies.